Today, nearly 300 international scientists from industrial, academic and governmental laboratories comprise the active membership from which the organization draws its Board of Directors, committees, and subcommittees. The members, who are volunteers, are actively engaged in developing the field of x-ray powder diffraction and related disciplines. They gather twice annually to discuss various technical issues related to powder diffraction methods, and editorial issues related to the PDF, and to organize, plan, and review policies and procedures within the ICDD organization. The Technical Committee consists of three categories of subcommittees, namely, Materials Subcommittee (Ceramics, Minerals, Metals and Alloys, Organic and Pharmaceutical and Polymer), Characterization Methods & Tools Subcommittee (Electron Diffraction, Synchrotron Diffraction Methods, X-Ray Diffraction Methods, X-Ray Fluorescence, High Pressure and High Temperature Diffraction, and Neutron Powder Diffraction), and ICDD Activities Subcommittee (Database, Education and PDF Editorial Staff). A paid scientific and administrative staff, located at the headquarters in Pennsylvania, is responsible for the production of the various databases offered by the ICDD.
Powder diffraction patterns are compiled from journals, the ICDD Grant-in-aid Program, other grants and scientific contributions. The patterns are edited for correctness, and reviewed for quality and uniqueness by various experts of the field. Subfile mark assignment was also conducted by the editors. The careful editorial process assures that the ICDD maintains the highest standards for accuracy and quality of its database [8].
icdd pdf 4 database 70
The NBS*AIDS 83 program, or its precursor which was designed and written in the early 1970s for Crystal Data, has been in continual use for about 30 years. The program is used by the scientific community in several ways. First, editors at NIST, the ICDD, and at other data centers have used this workhorse program as a tool to create hundreds of thousands of evaluated database entries. Second, a research version of the program has been distributed to the scientific community, which has served to improve the quality of experimental data at the source. Finally, selected segments of the program have been incorporated in other widely used distribution programs such as the indexing program (DICVOL91) of Boultif and Louer [28] and the Structure Tidy program of Gelato and Parthé [29]. A key reason for its success and reliability, and that the program has been used for a long period of time, by so many people, on so much data, in so many situations, is the extensive effort in code design, database design and validation of its functions.
PDF-4/Organics 2023 database is a highly targeted collection, with special focus on materials used in commercial and regulatory fields. It is designed to solve difficult problems that are analyzed by powder diffraction analysis for a multitude of applications in the pharmaceutical, regulatory, specialty chemical, biomaterial, and forensic fields.
Significant figures vary throughout the database. In the early years, two significant figures beyond the decimal point were usually the best that could be obtained. Currently, up to seven may be supplied.
The original data was experimentally derived. As other sources of data were added to the database, prefix numbers were assigned to the source. Specific subsets of the database can be searched separately and results sets can be sorted by source. This is useful when the compound is a known type (mineral, organic) or a data-gathering method is prefrered (experimental, calculated).
Authoritative, multidisciplinary content covers over 21,000 of the highest impact journals worldwide, including Open Access journals, as well as over 225,000 conferences and more than 123,000 editorially selected books. The databases support cited reference searching. This unique feature allows you to retrieve for any bibliographic record in the database its cited references, related articles and articles that cite this work.
Scopus (Elsevier) is a multidisciplinary database including citation searching and therefore a competitor to Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics). Scopus covers more than 23,500 serial titles and more than 234,000 books, records date back to 1788 and cited references back to 1970. An advantage of Scopus is the broad coverage of grey literature and conference proceedings.
Springer Materials is based on the Landolt-Börnstein handbook and includes a number of specialized databases. The systematic and comprehensive database provides access to selected and critically assessed physical and chemical properties of more than 290,000 materials and chemical systems.
The Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) contains records of all inorganic crystal structures, with atomic coordinates, published since 1913. The database contains more than 240,000 crystal structures as of May 2021 and is updated twice a year.
ICDD PDF-4+ is a database with diffraction data of crystalline compounds (single crystal data, organic compounds, minerals). The database entries are based on powder diffraction experiments or were extracted from single crystal structure analysis. 2ff7e9595c
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